Some filters and effects are very memory-intensive. The following techniques can help improve performance when applying these filters and effects:
Select the Preview option in filter or effect dialog boxes to save time and prevent unintended results.
Change the settings. Some commands, such as Glass, are extremely memory-intensive. Try different settings to increase their speed.
Make sure Illustrator has enough RAM allocated for performing tasks and for the scratch disk (the temporary disk space used to work with bitmap images).
If you plan to print to a grayscale printer, convert a copy of the bitmap image to grayscale before applying filters. Note, however, that in some cases, applying a filter to a color bitmap image and then converting it to grayscale may not have the same result as applying the same filter directly to a grayscale version of the image.