You can apply a filter to the active layer, or to a Smart Object. Filters applied to a Smart Object are nondestructive and can be readjusted at any time.
Applying filters to large images can
be time consuming, but you can preview the effect in the filter
dialog box. Drag in the preview window to center a specific area
of the image. In some filters, you can click in the image to center
it where you click. Click the + or – button under the preview window
to zoom in or out.